SCORM (Sharable Content Object Reference Model) is the long-established e-learning standard for packaging courses and tracking them inside a learning management system. A SCORM package is a zipped bundle of content plus a manifest that tells the LMS how to launch it and what to record — typically completion status and a score.
Its main strength is portability: a SCORM course built once works in any SCORM-compliant LMS. Common versions are SCORM 1.2 and SCORM 2004. For tracking beyond the course — simulations, mobile, or on-the-job learning — teams increasingly add xAPI.